I am from keswal village in ujjain district, i did mushroom farming in lockdown, i want to do it again can you please suggest how can i do it in successful manner.

Question

Anshu Sharma · Answer

Hello, To successfully restart mushroom farming in Ujjain, follow these key steps:

1. Choose the Right Mushroom Variety:
Oyster Mushrooms: Ideal for beginners, easy to cultivate.
Button Mushrooms: Require controlled environments but offer good market demand.
Milky Mushrooms: Suitable for warmer climates like Ujjain.

2. Set Up Proper Infrastructure:
Growing Space: Ensure proper ventilation, humidity (80-90%), and temperature control (varies by species, usually 20-25°C).
Cultivation Room: Use insulated rooms or sheds to regulate conditions.
Shelving: Multi-tier shelves maximize space
.
3. Substrate Preparation:
Use substrates like wheat straw, paddy straw, or sawdust.
Sterilization: Pasteurize the substrate by boiling or steam treatment to eliminate contaminants.

4. Spawning Process:
Purchase high-quality spawn from a reliable supplier.
Mix spawn thoroughly with the substrate and pack it in grow bags or trays.

5. Maintaining Optimal Conditions:
Humidity: Maintain high humidity by misting or using humidifiers.
Light: Indirect light for a few hours a day is sufficient.
Airflow: Ensure good air circulation to prevent fungal diseases.

6. Harvesting:
Harvest mushrooms when caps are fully open but before the spores release.
Use a sharp knife to cut mushrooms without damaging the substrate.

7. Post-Harvest Handling:
Storage: Store in a cool environment (1-4°C) to extend shelf life.
Packaging: Use ventilated containers to avoid moisture build-up.

8. Marketing:
Sell to local markets, restaurants, or food processors.
Explore value-added products like dried mushrooms or mushroom pickles.

9. Training and Support:
Attend workshops or contact local agricultural universities for guidance.
Government schemes often provide support for mushroom farming; check with MP's agriculture department.

10. Prevent Common Issues:
Contamination: Maintain cleanliness and sterile conditions.
Pest Control: Monitor for flies; use organic control methods.

Would you like specific details on government schemes or suppliers for spawn in your area?