Swarna paddy fertiliser

Question

Pooja Soni · Answer

Hello, Swarna paddy, a popular variety in India, requires proper fertilisation to achieve optimal growth and yield. Here's a comprehensive guide on the fertilizers to be used and their application for Swarna paddy cultivation:

Soil Testing
Before applying fertilizers, conduct a soil test to determine nutrient deficiencies and pH levels. This helps in selecting the appropriate fertilizers.

Fertilizer Requirements
Nitrogen (N): Critical for vegetative growth. Swarna typically requires about 100-120 kg of nitrogen per hectare.
Phosphorus (P): Important for root development and flowering. Approximately 40-60 kg of phosphorus per hectare is recommended.
Potassium (K): Vital for overall plant health and disease resistance. Use about 40-60 kg of potassium per hectare.
Micronutrients: Depending on soil test results, consider applying zinc, iron, or manganese as needed.
Fertilizer Application
Basal Application: At the time of land preparation, apply the recommended dose of phosphorus and potassium, as they are less mobile in the soil.
Nitrogen Application: Split nitrogen application is recommended:
First Split: Apply about 40-50% of the total nitrogen at the time of transplanting.
Second Split: Apply the remaining nitrogen in two splits, one at tillering (30-35 days after transplanting) and the other at panicle initiation (55-60 days after transplanting).
Additional Tips
Water Management: Ensure proper irrigation as paddy is sensitive to water stress. Maintain a water depth of about 5-10 cm during the initial growth stages.
Organic Matter: Incorporate organic fertilizers like well-decomposed farmyard manure (FYM) or compost to enhance soil fertility and structure.
Foliar Spray: Consider foliar application of micronutrients like zinc or iron if deficiencies are observed.
Monitoring
Regularly monitor the crop for signs of nutrient deficiencies, pest infestations, or diseases, and adjust fertilization practices accordingly.

By following these guidelines, you can enhance the growth and yield of Swarna paddy, ensuring a successful harvest. If you have any specific conditions or constraints, feel free to ask for tailored advice!